Post by fahimaislam on Nov 16, 2024 17:37:32 GMT 10
Ireland gained independence from the United Kingdom in 1922, following the Irish Ireland Phone Number List War of Independence (1919-1921) and the signing of the Anglo-Irish Treaty. This treaty established the Irish Free State, a self-governing dominion within the British Commonwealth. However, Ireland's full independence was achieved in stages, and the process was marked by both political negotiation and armed conflict.
The roots of Irish independence can be traced back to the early 20th century, when growing nationalist sentiment, fueled by long-standing grievances over British rule, led to demands for greater autonomy. The Easter Rising of 1916, an armed rebellion against British rule, played a pivotal role in galvanizing public support for Irish independence, despite its initial failure. In the aftermath, the Irish Republican Army (IRA) launched a guerilla war against British forces, leading to the Irish War of Independence.
In 1921, the Anglo-Irish Treaty was negotiated, which resulted in a compromise between the Irish Republican leaders and the British government. The treaty created the Irish Free State, which was granted independence in most areas but remained a part of the British Commonwealth, with the British monarch still serving as the head of state. The treaty was highly controversial, leading to a division within the nationalist movement and sparking the Irish Civil War (1922-1923) between pro-Treaty forces, who supported the agreement, and anti-Treaty forces, who opposed it.
The Irish Free State's status evolved over the following decades. In 1937, a new constitution was adopted, establishing the state as Éire (Ireland), and in 1949, Ireland officially declared itself a republic, severing its last constitutional ties to the British monarchy.
Thus, Ireland gained independence in 1922 but achieved full sovereignty and republic status by 1949.